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ʿĀfiya ibn Yazīd al-Awdī

عافية بن يزيد الأودي

In the transmitted account, Abū Ḥanīfa and his companions discuss a legal question. When ʿĀfiya is absent, Abū Ḥanīfa asks them to wait before settling it. If ʿĀfiya agrees, the conclusion is recorded; otherwise it is not. The report presents him as an important participant in collective legal deliberation.

1 source accounts

حدثنا العباس بن أحمد الهاشمي، قال: ثنا أحمد بن محمد المسكي، قال: ثنا علي بن محمد النخعي، قال: ثنا إبراهيم بن مخلد البلخي، قال: ثنا محمد بن سعيد الخوارزمي، قال: ثنا إسحاق بن إبراهيم، قال: كان أصحاب أبي حنيفة يخوضون معه في المسألة، فإذا لم يحضر عافية، قال أبو حنيفة: لا ترفعوا المسألة حتى يحضر عافية. فإذا حضر عافية، ووافقهم، قال أبو حنيفة: أثبتوها، وإن لم يوافقهم، قال أبو حنيفة: لا تثبتوها.

Show English translation

Al-ʿAbbās ibn Aḥmad al-Hāshimī narrated to us. He said: Aḥmad ibn Muḥammad al-Miskī narrated to us. He said: ʿAlī ibn Muḥammad al-Nakhaʿī narrated to us. He said: Ibrāhīm ibn Mukhallad al-Balkhī narrated to us. He said: Muḥammad ibn Saʿīd al-Khwārizmī narrated to us. He said: Isḥāq ibn Ibrāhīm narrated to us. He said: The companions of Abū Ḥanīfa would discuss a legal question with him. If ʿĀfiya was not present, Abū Ḥanīfa would say: “Do not bring the question to a conclusion until ʿĀfiya is present.” When ʿĀfiya arrived and agreed with them, Abū Ḥanīfa would say: “Record it.” If he did not agree with them, Abū Ḥanīfa would say: “Do not record it.”

Sources: Al-Afghānī · p. 156 / Baktāsh · p. 258

Both report texts and their locations have been checked against the supplied scans. Punctuation and spacing are lightly normalized; editorial dates and entry numbers are kept outside the report text.

Editorial biographical information

  • Death date printed by the modern editor: 188 AH. Baktāsh edition, p. 258. This is not a date stated in the older report text.
Edition comparison

Editorial addition

Baktāsh prints 188 AH as ʿĀfiya’s death date beside the scholar heading. The narrated legal deliberation itself agrees; this date is kept outside its matn.

  • Al-Afghānī edition, p. 156.
  • Baktāsh edition, p. 258, companion entry 4.

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